Sexual Harassment at Workplace Free Essays

Lewd behavior At Workplace We are as yet conveying that heritage where ladies are treated as optional to men. Valid, the circumstances are different with Industrial Revolution and afterward the innovative advances; ladies have been perceived as equivalent to men everywhere. In any case, the inheritance which was conveyed from such a large number of ages goes on and it requires some investment to change the attitudes all things considered. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lewd behavior at Workplace or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The political framework needs to change and the whole frameworks lager customs like Sati and so on hich are as yet uncontrolled in certain pieces of India and yes the share framework which is available wherever need to go if ladies need to appreciate equivalent regard alongside men. For whatever length of time that these malicious practices proceed and work commercialization of ladies through every single futile promotion is rehearsed badgering of ladies in work place as well as in home, in road, in school wherever will proceed and male pettiness attempts to overwhelm the female accommodation all over the place. As indicated by the Protection of Human Right Act, 1993 â€Å"human rights† implies the rights identifying with life, freedom, uniformity and pride of the individual ensured by the Constitution or exemplified in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India. It is fundamental and convenient for businesses in work puts just as other dependable people or foundations to watch certain rules to guarantee the anticipation of lewd behavior of ladies as to live with nobility is a human right ensured by our constitution. India In India Sexual provocation has been named as â€Å"Eve teasing† and is depicted as: unwanted sexual signal or conduct whether legitimately or in a roundabout way as explicitly shaded comments; physical contact and advances; indicating erotic entertainment; an interest or solicitation for sexual favors; some other unwanted physical, verbal/non-verbal lead being sexual in nature. The basic factor is the unwelcomed conduct, in this manner having the effect of such activities on the beneficiary more important as opposed to expectation of the culprit. According to the Indian Constitution, inappropriate behavior encroaches the principal ight of a lady to sex equity under Article 14 of the Constitution of India and her entitlement to life and live with respect under Article 21 of the Constitution. In spite of the fact that there is no particular law against lewd behavior at working environment in India however numerous arrangements in different enactments ensure against inappropriat e behavior at work environment, for example, Section 354, IPC manages â€Å"assault or criminal power to a lady with the aim to shock her humility, and Section 509, IPC manages â€Å"word, motion or act planned to affront the unobtrusiveness of a lady. What adds up to lewd behavior? In 1997 in Vishaka Vs. Province of Rajasthan and others, just because inappropriate behavior had been unequivocally legitimately characterized as an unwanted sexual motion or conduct whether straightforwardly or by implication as 1. Explicitly hued comments 2. Physical contact and advances 3. Demonstrating erotic entertainment 4. An interest or solicitation for sexual favors 5. Some other unwanted physical, verbal/non-verbal direct being sexual in nature. It was in this milestone case that the inappropriate behavior was recognized as a different illicit conduct. The basic factor in inappropriate behavior is the unpleasantness of the conduct. Consequently having the effect of such activities on the beneficiary more important as opposed to goal of the culprit which is to be thought of. In any sort of association I. e. government, private or open endeavors such sort of direct makes a trepidation in the brains of the representatives that in the event that they don’t play out the work given to them they will be one the casualties of inappropriate behavior and in this way it makes dread in their psyches. On different hands it is likewise the business who may danger the worker with respect to there move, advancement and so forth nd it has been found in the corporates that the business do request a favour so as to give the activity, move or advancement or so far as that is concerned so as to build their compensation. This adds up to Sexual Harassment since it is done against the desire of the individual and the workers who are needing the above things do consent to the particulars of the business. As such it very well may be said that, it is biased when the lady has sensible grounds to accept that her complaint would impediment her regarding her business or work including enlisting or advancement or when it makes an antagonistic workplace. Unfavorable outcomes may be visited if the casualty doesn't agree to the lead being referred to or brings up any criticism thereto. Laws under which a case can be recorded In India there is no particular law identifying with Sexual Harassment at work environment yet there are sure segments in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Constitution and certain different laws and Acts that shield the women’s from inappropriate behavior at work environment and they are as per the following: Section 354, IPC manages ambush or criminal power to a lady with the expectation to shock her unobtrusiveness and sets out that: Whoever attacks or uses criminal power to any lady, proposing to shock or realizing that it generally will be likely that he will along these lines shock her humility, will be rebuffed with detainment of either depiction for a term which may reach out to two years, or with fine or both. In situations where the blamed explicitly hassles or abuse the unobtrusiveness of a lady by method of either-foul acts or tunes or-by methods for words, motion, or acts proposed to affront the humility of a lady, he will be rebuffed under Sections. 94 and 509 separately. Under Sec. 294 the profane demonstration or melody must reason inconvenience. In spite of the fact that inconvenience is a significant element of this offense, it being related with the state of mind, has regularly to be gathered from demonstrated realities. Be that as it may, another significant element of this offense is that the profane demonstrations or tunes must be submitted or sung in or close to any open spot. Area 509, IPC ma nages word, signal or act proposed to affront the humility of a lady and sets out that: Whoever expecting to affront the humility of any lady articulates any word, makes any solid or signal, or shows any article meaning that such word or sound will be heard, or that such motion or item will be seen by such lady, or barges in on the protection of such lady, will be rebuffed with basic detainment for a term which may reach out to one year, or with fine, or both. (Cognizable and bailable offenses). Common suit can be petitioned for harms under tort laws. That is, the reason for documenting the case would be mental anguish, physical badgering, loss of salary and business brought about by the lewd behavior. Under the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act (1987) if an individual annoys another with books, photos, artistic creations, films, flyers, bundles, and so forth containing â€Å"indecent portrayal of women†; they are subject for a base sentence of 2 years. Segment 7 (Offenses by Companies) holds organizations where there has been â€Å"indecent portrayal of women†, (for example, the presentation of erotic entertainment) on the premises blameworthy of offenses under this demonstration, with a base sentence of 2 years. Early history of the utilization of the term â€Å"Sexual harassment† The term lewd behavior was utilized in 1973 out of a report to the then President and Chancellor of MIT about different types of sexual orientation issues. In the book In Our Time: Memoir of a Revolution (1999), writer Susan Brown mill operator cites the Cornell activists who in 1975 idea they had authored the term inappropriate behavior: â€Å"Eight of them were sitting in an office †¦ conceptualizing about what they would compose on banners for their stand up. They were alluding to it as ‘sexual intimidation,’ ‘sexual coercion,’ ‘sexual misuse at work. None of those names appeared to be very right. They needed something that grasped an entire scope of unobtrusive and un-unpretentious persevering practices. Someone thought of ‘harassment. ‘ ‘Sexual badgering! ‘ Instantly they concurred. That’s what it was. † These activists, Lin Farl ey, Susan Meyer, and Karen Sauvigne proceeded to shape Working Women’s Institute which, alongside the Alliance against Sexual Coercion, established in 1976 by Freada Klein, Lynn Wehrli, and Elizabeth Cohn-Stuntz, were among the pioneer associations to get lewd behavior to open consideration the late 1970s. Provocation Situations Sexual disturbances can happen in an assortment of conditions. Frequently, yet not generally, the harasser is in a place of intensity or authority over the person in question (because of contrasts in age, or social, political, instructive or work connections). The harasser and the casualty can be anybody and of any sex, for example, a customer, an associate, an educator or teacher, an understudy, a companion, or an outsider. The casualty doesn't need to be the individual legitimately bugged yet can be any individual who finds the conduct hostile and is influenced by it. Unfavorable consequences for the objective are normal. The harasser doesn't need to be of the other gender. The harasser might be totally uninformed that their conduct is hostile or establishes lewd behavior or might be totally ignorant that their activities could be unlawful. Misconception can result from a circumstance where one thinks he/she is making themselves understood, yet isn't comprehended the manner in which they planned. The misconception can either be sensible or preposterous. A case of absurd is the point at which a man holds a specific cliché perspective on a lady with the end goal that he didn't comprehend the woman’s express message to stop. Kinds of badgering There is regularly more than one sort of annoying conduct present, so a solitary harasser may fit more than one class. The various kinds of badgering could be; Stalking. Vermin, Bully,

Windshield Survey Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Windshield Survey Reflection - Essay Example From an examination in transit of life in the express, the typical cost for basic items would be appraised roughly at 85. The home worth, along these lines, would remain at a more significant level on a size of examinations. Regarding the wages by the occupants, just 10% gain underneath the neediness line. From an irregular review directed on the individuals from the town, the paces of joblessness remained at an extraordinary 10%. Greater part of the populace involves guys, 60% while the females are 57%. From the populace numbers, at any rate 80% of each gathering are said to have gained instruction, despite the fact that, up to secondary school. A decent number in the populace had wandered into higher establishments of learning for additional investigations. The family unit sizes go from 3 to 5 people. From this Windshield review, purposes of conversation that may influence the strength of this network incorporate the probability of high stoutness rates, diabetes, cholera and mishaps in the town. The quantity of drive-through eateries in the town remain at more than 1000, legitimizing to the chance of high corpulence and diabetes cases, consistent grievances from the region occupants on tainted water from their taps lastly ways of life that can bear the cost of the young vehicles to drive-some are too wild in this manner a chance of various mishaps in the town. This study will take a gander at heftiness and overweight as a wellbeing pointer. Throughout the years, stoutness has represented an extraordinary test to humankind and requires consistent treatment. Different sicknesses happen with heftiness, for example, hypertension, cardiovascular breakdown, stroke among others. For this situation study, this illness may not be credited to hereditary legacy however the way of life of individuals in the zone. One nursing job that might be applied for this situation is pushing for a total way of life change in the lives of Kasaka people. The medical caretaker may guidance the patients to change their dietary propensities or increment the measure of hours they commit to physical exercises. Subsequently, they might be in a

How Leading Companies Use Video Conferencing to Boldly Go Where They Havent Gone Before

How Leading Companies Use Video Conferencing to Boldly Go Where They Haven’t Gone Before With businesses becoming global, newer connectivity tools are increasingly being used to keep teams connected with one another. Video Conferencing has slowly and steadily earned its place amongst new online collaborative technology.According to PC Mag, Video conferencing  has been recognized among the top 5  collaborative  trends for the year 2016.  An Information Week analyst predicated in 2011 that 75% of enterprises will switch to video conferencing by 2013.This shows that video conferencing is a trend here to stay.Enterprises which aren’t utilizing video conferencing or using it to a limited extent are actually missing out on opportunities to connect with customers, vendors and partners on their preferred channel of communication and losing them to their rivals. © Shutterstock.com | Andrey_PopovIn this article, you will learn about 1) the major reasons to use video conferencing for business communication, 2) types of video conferencing, 3) what use cases are benefiting from video conferencing, and 4) things to consider before implementing video conference services in your business.TOP 6 REASONS TO USE VIDEO CONFERENCING FOR BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONGiven below are top six advantages of replacing one’s old business communication method with video conferencing:#1 Reduction in Travel DistancesThis is the prime factor that tips the scale in favor of video conferencing. It reduces the logistics, time, and human energy involved in frequent traveling to remote business locations. Partners, team members, customers can be briefed, negotiated with, taken into confidence easily through this tool. Video conferencing is also a way to lower the company’s carbon footprint.#2 Cost EfficiencyGlobal recession and budget cuts have increased the need for aust erity measures and effective resource allocation. Hence, businesses are able to cut costs like airfare, hotels and per diem expenses  and have greater Return on Investment (ROI) through using videoconferencing. Moreover, according to a survey by On24, a webcasting and virtual event provider, virtual training sessions are favored by 88% of executives as they are cost efficient.#3 ConvenienceOrganizing meetings and setting up of logistics in a physical conference room can be a huge hassle in terms of human energy and resources. In contrast, video conferencing tools allow organizers to set up a virtual conference room with lesser logistical resources and in lesser amount of time. Video conferencing also allows people located in different time zones to connect and collaborate easily. Likewise, telecommuting is convenient for employees and employer both.#4 Improved ProductivityVideo conferencing allows people to connect and collaborate irrespective of their geographic placement and time zone; hence, it improves productivity. According to a Frost Sullivan white paper, the ROI concept goes beyond tangible benefits like saving of money and takes into account the soft benefits like increased productivity, shortening of business processing and cycles and swift decision-making. According to the Polycom survey, 94% of the respondents laud video conferencing for its efficiency and productivity enhancement potential. It allows distributed teams the ability to work together synergistically for a common business goal. Likewise, video conferencing allows businesses to stay connected and continue during unforeseen circumstances like law and order situation, bad weather, flight delays, etc.#5 Easier Cross ConnectivityLast but not the least, with the advent of mobile technology, video conferencing has the unique capability to cross connect and seamlessly integrate different devices, such as desktops, tablets, or Android devices. It also seamlessly integrates different platforms such as Windows and OS X. This leads to a unified communication platform. The ability to connect from anywhere and through anything means that no one will face exclusion or isolation because of the incompatibility of devices, environment, or platform.#6 Giving Technology a Human FaceIn today’s world, success depends upon the ability of the business to build and nurture relationships with their employees, partners, vendors, and customers. Video Conferencing technology gives users the unique advantage to not only see one another but interpret facial expressions, body language and gestures through high-definition, life-sized images.Read on and learn about further reasons to use video conferencing for your business.[slideshare id=26705379doc=8reasonswhyyourbusinessneedsvideoconferencingebook-130930132131-phpapp02w=640h=330]TYPES OF VIDEO CONFERENCINGWith advancement of technology, video conferencing options have grown as well. These options depend upon the users’ individual needs, t he scope of collaboration and budget.Room Video Collaboration SystemIt’s a room video collaboration system that revolves around the needs of multiple users remotely collaborating in a huddled space or a medium sized conference room, boardroom or auditorium. The powerful camera gives a 360 degrees bird’s eye view of the entire conference room, track individual users in the room and zoom in on them. It contains features like viewable and clickable calendar events, content sharing and collaboration, IM, HD video clarity, allow joining in of users through drag and drop function.Executive Desktop Video Collaboration SystemExecutive desktop video collaboration systems are all-in-one video phones with built-in, integrated cameras with microphones and speakers that can also act as PC monitors. These units are placed at office desktops and are low priced. These systems allow easy and high quality content sharing. This collaboration system is suitable for remote team members and locations due to its ability to operate on lower bandwidth.Desktop Video ConferencingEquipped with microphone and web camera, it’s the most basic type of webcam, which is suitable for personal use. It allows two people to connect with each other, at any time, from their desk tops. It runs on a broadband network and is available at a fairly low cost.TelepresenceThe telepresence technology represents the most revolutionized form of visual communications. It creates an immersive, lifelike communication experience for teams working together virtually. A high-resolution illusion of a conference room is created where the participants at the other end of the video conference call appear to be present in the same conference room, sitting across the table.WHICH USE CASES ARE BENEFITING FROM VIDEO CONFERENCING?Video conferencing has made forays into various different industries and departments with technological advancement. Following are a few examples of use cases utilizing video conferencing for better productivity, efficiency, and austerity:Sales and MarketingIn today’s competitive world, sales and marketing teams face the most pressure in terms of attracting and retaining new customers and tapping into newer markets while keeping the cost to the minimum. Video conferencing enables marketers to develop and relay targeted campaigns to a specific market at a fraction of the cost. Likewise, video conferencing enables sales people to make cold calls to existing and potential customers, pursue newer leads at lower costs, and maintain and deepen relationships. One of Frost Sullivan’s whitepaper elaborates how video conferencing technology can be used to ‘cross-sell’ and ‘up-sell’ to potential customers.TelecommutingThe ability to telecommute allows more people to join the workforce and contribute productively to it. Sean Mallon, a Smart Data Collective contributor says that one out of five Americans have worked from home at some point in their careers, with a 13.5 % increase in their productivity. With video conferencing trend on the rise, this number is supposed to increase. Video conferencing lessens the feeling of isolation that remote team members may feel in a globally distributed work network. Video conferencing can be effectively used to provide frequent or on-demand support, timely interventions; thus, it increases retention. It allows enterprises to retain valuable employees and reduce turnover.EducationVideo conferencing enables trainers and learners to connect with global teaching and learning opportunities through virtual classes, which they couldn’t have accessed otherwise. It enables them to upgrade their skills constantly through on-job training via the distance learning mode. On the other hand, video conferencing has allowed educational campuses facing budget cuts to save costs and extend their reach globally through offering virtual classes. For instance, University of North Carolina and Highworth Grammar School are using Mo odle with its video conference features to combat budget cuts and save up to 52% costs. Video conferencing has also enabled research collaborations to take place among faculty members of different universities situated at far ends of the globe.LegalThe legal industry is using video conferencing facility to serve remote depositions, expedite the judicial process, and brief legal teams and partners. Jones Walker is an example of a firm, which has 17 offices across 8 states and 375 lawyers on board. The firm uses teleconferencing to hold group meetings on daily basis and conserve assets and time. AdventBalance, another law firm has been using video conferencing for sharing of information. It allows them to orient their lawyers with processes and systems without requiring them to come to the office.HR RecruitingVideo conferencing tools can also be used by a company’s HR to interview potential candidates and also take into account minute but important details like their body language, facial expression and ability to maintain eye contact. It also allows a firm to bring onboard freelancers, consultants and experts from various locations for remote collaborative ventures. Thus, video conferencing technology enables an enterprise to locate the best human resource and talent for its teams from around the globe. Microsoft is a leading company utilizing teleconferencing for global talent hunting.Team Building MeasuresGlobally distributed businesses have to deal with not only geographical distances but also lingual and cultural barriers. Nina Parker, the managing director of IVCI, feels that video conferencing promotes a sense of ‘community’ amongst geographically dispersed team members. Engaging and interactive meetings are used to connect with cross-functional teams, partners, collaborators and vendors at a short notice through video conferencing, irrespective of the geographic distance. Useful information is shared, intensive brainstorming sessions are held with multiple team members, problems are averted, conflicts are resolved and crucial decisions are taken in lesser amount of time.Customer Briefing CentersInteractivity often makes a critical difference to a business’s success. Customers and partners may often require frequent and timely briefs and updates regarding the status of a project or details about a new service or product. For instance, PC Connection, a New Hampshire based information technology company uses a virtual Customer briefing Center to interact with the customers about products and services. Video conferencing technology allows an enterprise to learn the evolving needs, expectations and changing requirements of customers and partners and brief them accordingly.THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE IMPLEMENTING VIDEO CONFERENCINGThere are multiple video conferencing tools available from the most basic to advanced level based on the users’ needs and budget. If you consider investing in a video conferencing tool for your enterpr ise, you should consider their suitability on the following factors:Secure ConnectionEnterprise level safety and security of business data and information is a major area of concern in utilization of any channel of communication. Users feel confident in knowing that their information is protected through access control and surveillance parameters and through data encryption during a video conferencing session. Therefore, one should opt for video conferencing solutions that have security certifications like SOC-II, FIPS 140-2 and US/EU Safe Harbor compliance.Accessibility Usability EaseThe success of any business software depends upon how accessible, scalable, simplistic in design and functional it is for the users. Administrators should make video conferencing tools easy to access  for teams by placing them in dedicated rooms or on personal desktops and even mobile phones. In order to make video conferencing truly popular and workable in one’s enterprise, it should be widely avai lable and not a prerogative of a select and privileged few, like the executives and CEOs. Booking schedules should be flexible and cheap or even free. Users can be encouraged to switch to the video conferencing alternative through orientation about its benefits and asking core users to lead the initiative and champion its cause. Meanwhile, training, orientation and support should be readily available.Cost EffectivenessEvolution of technology has allowed video conferencing solutions to become cost effective as well. Entry-level solutions range as low as $8 to $40 a month. Free trials are offered as well by few video conferencing firms, which can help an enterprise gauge the software’s suitability for its needs without investing a lot of money into it beforehand. The video conferencing solution should be scalable to growing needs of an organization without incurring high costs.Updating and Maintaining Video Conferencing EquipmentVideo conferencing equipment and peripherals should be maintained regularly and updated or upgraded as per need. Compatibility across platforms should be ensured. Likewise, internet connection should be reliable and bandwidth should be broad enough. Frequent breakdowns or bottlenecks can be frustrating and bring down productivity. They may also deter people from using the technology and let them revert to the old methods.Studying Feasibility before ImplementationBefore deciding to replace the old methods of communication for video conferencing, an enterprise should have a feasibility plan. It should comprise the following areas: assessment of types and frequency of interaction; frequency of traveling and distances; time, human, material resources and cost incurred during traveling; potential ROI arising from switching to video conferencing. Stakeholders, IT department and users must be taken into confidence before such a move.Being Realistic and Optimistic In Terms of ExpectationsOne must have realistic expectations from the video conf erencing tool. It is technology’s evolving frontier but has its limitations. It can’t replace traveling altogether, or replicate the human touch in its entirety. JISC’s videoconferencing guide advises: “Accept that videoconferencing won’t replace all face-to-face meetings and travel. Be prepared to look at new ways to enable amplified and hybrid events.”Last but not the least, it’s true that videoconferencing can’t replace a firm handshake or the warmth of a cup of tea taken together. Yet it lessens geographic distances, brings people together, allows them to communicate and collaborate for shared goals productively. Companies around the globe are becoming cognizant of the fact that opting for videoconferencing as a mode of communication is not just a way to reduce costs but also a way for them to do business communication in a better way.Thus, videoconferencing is a technology, which is shaping the way business communication is done and is a trend that is here to st ay.

Bachelor Degree Computer Science Humanitarian Work as a Computer Researcher 2019

An extraordinary project conceived of by Nicholas Negroponte, a professional computer researcher planned to distribute laptop computers with internet connections to 1 million children in Libya by June 2017. His goal was to design a laptop computer that will cost $100 and come with wireless internet connection capabilities. Negropontes work showcases a unique way to use a bachelor degree computer science education for humanitarian work. What does a Computer Researcher Do? A computer researcher may work at a computer science university or research facility investigating a wide range of computer science topics. For example, a computer researcher working at a computer science college may attempt to design robots to clean chemical spills, create 3D graphic systems for exploring the human body, discover new ways to search the internet, or construct a wireless sensor network for the detection of earthquakes and tornadoes. Earning a bachelor degree computer science diploma is just the first step towards joining the rapidly growing research field of computer science. .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32:active, .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u54f0ae63b53e3ed5c64bea95cc285e32:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Understanding Computer ScienceRequired Education to Work as a Computer Researcher Career opportunities, at the university level, typically require a PhD in Computer Science. But the first step towards becoming a computer researcher is to earn a bachelor degree computer science diploma. Schools such as Warren National University provide training in computer programming, artificial intelligence, software development, operating systems, and databases. Building a firm foundation of knowledge in computer science prepares researchers to thoroughly investigate and manipulate information later in their careers. For more information about a career in computer research, students may visit the Computing Research Association website. College-Pages.com is another valuable education and career resource website with an extensive list of available bachelor degree computer science programs and informative articles. Related ArticlesThe right Tools for an Online EducationSchools, Colleges, and Institutes of TechnologyGeneral Engineering Degree The Profession of Engineering Attracts Clever, Practical DesignersEarning a Computer Technology DegreeHow to Find a Good Information Technology SchoolAssociates Degree in Paralegal Studies On the Internet .ubb4b3261b406ecf205a2a1ea4317fbf5 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ubb4b3261b406ecf205a2a1ea4317fbf5:active, .ubb4b3261b406ecf205a2a1ea4317fbf5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubb4b3261b406ecf2 05a2a1ea4317fbf5 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubb4b3261b406ecf205a2a1ea4317fbf5 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubb4b3261b406ecf205a2a1ea4317fbf5 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubb4b3261b406ecf205a2a1ea4317fbf5:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ 10 Job Tips for New Grads

Utilitarianism And Consequentialism - 758 Words

Consequentialism is determining whether actions are justified based on the consequences of the action. Singer’s approach of utilitarianism, a form of consequentialism, is deepened by arguing that the consequences of the action for all life that is able to perceive pleasure or pain must be taken into account in determining whether the action is right or wrong. Deontology takes a different approach to how actions are determined just. According to Regan’s view, an action is not considered right or wrong based on the consequence of the action, but on the action itself, referring to â€Å"moral rules and duties† (p.29). Regan focuses on the intrinsic value that pertains to animals and argues that since they have intrinsic value it is morally wrong†¦show more content†¦The whale faces tremendous pain during its time of death. The killing of a whale does not maximize human satisfaction. Instead, it brings forth slight satisfaction through the use of whale products. Although it does give economic gains to various people involved, other occupancies gain a far greater net worth than whaling. Whale meat used for human consumption has had a declining demand since it is competing with other products such as beef, chicken, pork, and fish. The unwanted whale meat is transferred to sit in freezers, accumulating expenses for the space and refrigeration in use. In the cosmetic industry, whale oil is not a need. Although some companies still use whale oil in their products, most companies have found alternate resources such beeswax, olive oil, cocoa butter, etc. The benefits of whaling are various but ranked low in accordance to satisfaction. The whales suffering can be described as torture since its death is not quick and humane, ranking its pain on a high scale. The net suffering of the whale outweighs the human sat isfaction of whaling. Therefore, according to utilitarianism, whaling is morally wrong. 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In Consequentialism-Utilitarianism the choice for every action isRead MoreConsequentialism And Consequentialism : Virtue Ethics, Consequentialism, And Deontology1200 Words   |  5 Pagesframeworks: virtue ethics, consequentialism, and deontology. In this essay, I will more concentrate on consequentialism, especially utilitarianism, and deontology to make compare and contrast analysis of each other and how each case works differently and causes divergent result in the same scenario. Both consequentialism and deontology is underlying the action-based theory, a traditional approach to focus totally on the actions that performed by one. Although both consequentialism and deontology is underRead MoreUtilitarianism, Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism1565 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism has some positive aspects and some problems within the theory, like any theory. There are ways to try to improve it by creating act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. J.J.C. Smart of La Trobe University evaluates the difference between the two and their inevitability. He also inspects how consequentialism is going to hurt the theory of utilitarianism. Also, Rawls is going to propose a solution to this problem. His theory, Justice as Fairness, seeks to have everyone be seen asRead MoreTo Apply The Moral Theory To Janice’S Case, We Must Consider1556 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch more overall pain for all of the actors involved. In Classical Act Utilitarianism, because actions that produce as much utility as any other are obligatory, the physician is obligated to end Janice’s life. This ultimate conclusion is incredibly strong—too strong perhaps for some to conclude that Act Utilitarianism came up with the right verdict. An alternative is Rule Consequentialism. The basic idea of Rule Consequentialism is that what is morally right is based on how the action stands to anRead MoreUtilitarianism and Euthanasia1031 Words   |  5 Pagespeace instead of suffering in pain. Jeremy Bentham, founder of Utilitarianism. Actions are good/bad, right/wrong based on whether or not they will produce pleasure or pain for the party or parties involved. It is basically saying that the principle of utilitarianism is always chooose the action or social policy that provides the most happiness for all. Utilitarianism comes with three implications of the principle of utilitarianism; We should always seek the greatest good for the greatest numberRead MoreConsequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will provide a theoretical understanding of the four ethical frameworks: Consequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics. When applied to a situation these frameworks help teachers to resolve and justify their decision making. The objective is to apply the four frameworks to the scenario Helping Molly, to establish the most ethical course of action. Finally, a recommended course of action will be justification. The overarching ethical issue presentRead MoreUse Of Consequentialism, Desire Satisfaction Theory And Objective List Theory1345 Words   |  6 PagesConsequentialism is an approach to Ethics that argues that the morality of an action is reliant on the action s consequence (Mastin, 2008). This theory is based on two main principles, first, that the rightness or wrongness of an act depends solely on the results of it and secondly, that the better act is the one that produces more good as a consequence. What is meant by consequence here is ev erything that a certain action brings about, including the action itself. The good end required by an actionRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagesschools of thought, and each differentiate through moral intentions. Consequentialism relies on the consequences of an action in order to distinguish whether or not something is morally acceptable. Deontology considers the morality of an action by one’s reason for doing a certain deed. Lastly, virtue ethics bases morality off of virtuous character, and how a virtuous person would act given a certain predicament. Ultimately, consequentialism provides the most practical explanation for morality due to theRead MoreConsequentialism And Its Effects On The Greatest Happiness Principle1527 Words   |  7 PagesConsequentialism is a belief that was formed in an attempt to determine what actions are right or wrong. It is the view that an action is considered to be morally right if it produces better consequences than any other available action would have produced. For example, take into consideration someone debating the morally right action when confronted with the decision of whether to study for a test or whether to go to a movie. According to Consequentialism, studying for a test would be the morallyRead MoreParable of the Sadhu Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesa decision, those being consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. The essay does not clearly indicate which method was used to assess the situation. In my opinion, the best method would be Kantian deontology. Let us discuss consequentialism first. Consequentialism focuses on consequences as the most important factor in the decision making process (Donaldson 3). For consequentialists the motives of an act are not as important as what comes out of it. Utilitarianism is one of the branches

Potential of Islamic Banking India Free Essays

The basic principles on which the Islamic banks function are prohibition of Rib I. E. Collection and payment of interest and prohibition of investment in organization involved in unethical and socially harmful activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Potential of Islamic Banking India or any similar topic only for you Order Now He profits earned by a bank from its activities and returns made by a bank to the depositors shall be (a) from sharing of risk In the project and (b) profit-share agreements and not pre-agreed fixed interest payments, which Is considered as prohibited earnings because pre-agreed interest agreement has no sharing of risk of investment of money. In last few decades the Islamic bank has gained huge momentum. It is growing faster than any other subset of world banking; at 15 to 20 per cent a year (see McKinney report (Exhibits) for asset growth of Islamic bank as compared to conventional banks in selected few companies). The Economist estimates Islamic assets under management Now days the Islamic banking has become major point of discussion In India. Even RIB had appointed a committee to check the feasibility of Islamic banking in India. The India wants to achieve two objectives by offering Shari compliant banking: a) Financial Inclusion of Muslims: Sacra committee report shows that the Muslims are financially exclude and they are not able to get benefited by the recent growth experienced by India. The report says that the condition of Muslims Is similar to that of SC/Set’s. One of the measures of financial loss to Muslims Is Credit/deposit ratio which is much lower than the national average. One such calculation is shown in Exhibit (2). In the state-wise analysis it is found that advances to the Muslims are lower than other minorities (Exhibit 3 shows the graph for few states which has high Muslim population). ) To attract capital from Gulf countries and other Muslims nations. Banks broadly performs two functions: 1) Sourcing of fund Combined effect of these two transactions is profit generation which ensures the growth and sustainability of any bank. To analyze the future potential of Islamic bank in India we shall use the above model of banks. We would look whether there are enough sources of funds and possible avenues for investment in India which are Shari compliant. Sources of Fund: The main source of funding for banks will be a) Public deposits b) Special Investments c) a) Public deposits: Though both Muslims and non-Muslims an avail of Shari compliant product, but generally the main target of the Islamic bank will be Muslims because it caters not only to their financial product need but religious need as well. Muslims Depositor: India boasts of about 154 million Muslims. Diana Standard estimates their total annual household income of $48 billion (Bag. Household Income x Bag. Household size x Population). DRP. Nasal estimates that there are over Indian RSI. 40 billion of funds to invest by Indian Muslims annually. The Muslims till now have been financially excluded. Their condition is described as similar to SC/SST by Sacra committee report. The lower involvement of Muslims in banking system of country could be because of any or combination of following reasons: Unavailability of Shari compliant product Unwillingness of the Lenders to lend to Muslims (It may be due to dearth of Collateral’s available for getting loan) Financial constraints of the Muslims (Poor household Income) Financial illiteracy of the Muslims. If Shari product is made available first problem (a) is completely solved. Second problem (b) partly solved because the Shari finance is basically equity financing which does not seek collateral’s. But it is yet to be found out which factors contribute o what percentage of the financial exclusion. But we can safely assume that Poor Financial condition and poor financial condition plays the major role in their financial exclusion. According to Sacra committee report about 30% of Muslims are PL. Thus large portion of the Muslims are not bankable. Even if we look at the corporate level we can find very few companies which are promoted by Muslims. Non Muslim depositors: India has more than 90 core non- Muslim population. The only reason why the Non-Muslims will go for the Shari compliant product is better product offering and very good marketing strategy of Islamic bank. Malaysia has shown that even large of Non-Muslim transact in Shari compliant product. It is estimated that 20% customers of Islamic Bank of I-J are Non-Muslim. In Malaysia, 40% of Sucks are taken by non-lilacs Institution and up to 40% of clients are non- Muslim. If product is marketed well the product can find huge market. Indian individuals and corporate are found to be debt averse as compare to their western counterparts.. And in case you are unable to pay the loan there is chance of penalty banking. But Islamic banking is Equity based financing which will reduce the fear of indebtedness. B) Special Investment : Investment of Fund: Islamic bank have many avenues in India where they can invest their fund. Few of the identified areas are : 1) Equity market: Islamic bank can invest in the shares of the company which are Shari compliant. It is found that there are more than 1000 companies belonging to different sectors which are Shari compliant. Exhibit 4 shows the percentage of Shari compliant stock and their distribution across various sector Home loans: Home loan is other fascinating area where Islamic bank can invest. Statistic of N.B. shows that the home loan as percentage of GAP is growing at very fast rate in India. As against the convention home loan the Islamic bank offers home loan on the basis of lease, where the bank buys the home and sell it to the customer at profit. The bank receives the money from customers some time later (or in Installment). This model can work in India because Indians are scare of debt. And in case you are unable to pay the loan there is chance of penalty and public shame Other potential investment area: Source: Business Standard Road ahead for Islamic Bank: Offering Shari compliant product is not new thing in India. India had hundreds of NBC which were catering to the Islamic needs. Though successes. These insights will help us in formulating strategy for introducing Islamic banking in India. Indian Islamic NBS were started either out of the need to rescue people from the ruthless moneylenders or out of a concern for the economically backward and downtrodden. How to cite Potential of Islamic Banking India, Papers

Natural Resources and Energy

Apshawa Preserve in New Jersey is a natural ecosystem managed by New Jersey Conservation Foundation. The Preserve sits on an area of 569 acre with about 300 acre being fenced off from deer. The preserve had a natural structure and dynamic ecological setting before human encroachment. With varying species of plants ranging from woods, shrubs grass and flowers the flora is well represented.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Resources and Energy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most dominant animal is deer. Deer is found in the entire state of New Jersey and Apshawa area is not an exception. The deer feeds mainly on flowers, grass and shrubs in the forest. Other animals which are present in this preserve include a few lions, grey wolfs and bobcat but have reduced significantly due to settlement. There are various species of birds, insects and reptiles. There are fish species too along Apshawa Brook stream which flows through the preserve to the Pequannock River. The various species present in the preserve, are balanced by dynamic ecological processes. With sufficient rainfall and sunlight, plants grow abundantly and generate food through photosynthesis (Jacobson 2011). There are Herbivorous like deer, wood turtle, birds, insects and rodents. These herbivorous feed on shrubs, grass and some feed on leaves and twigs of large trees. Grass and shrubs, however, are the main food for most herbivorous in Apshawa Preserve. The main consumers are deer which feed on shrubs. Secondary consumers include a number of carnivorous present in the preserve. They include wolves, bob cats and foxes. In some places which are far from human activities, lions are still present. Some snake species also act as secondary consumers in the preserve. There are no major tertiary consumers in the area. When theses organisms die, they decompose naturally to nitrogen and carbon compounds which are used by various pl ants as nutrients. With time the ecological structure has changed. Carnivorous like lions, foxes, bobcats and wolves have reduced due to human inteference. This has increased numbers of herbivorous which compete for available plant food (Jacobson 2011).There are some human activities which have been responsible for degrading Apshawa ecosystem. The most notable activity is the human encroachment in the name of settlement. For over half a century, human settlement has increased around the Apshawa Preserve. The nearest urban settlement is Milford Township.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The growth of human settlement has resulted in various activities which affected the natural ecosystem of the preserve. Hunting is the most destructive activity. Some hunters have been hunting for decades while others started recently. While some hunt deer for game meat, others hunt rear spec ies like lions and bobcats for their value. Some recreational activities like horse riding, hiking and bird watching have also contributed to the interference of ecological structure and its processes. Professor Anne H. Jacobson (2011) believes that hunting and other human activities in and around the preserve have led to imbalance in the biogeochemical cycles. The reduction in lions, bobcats, wolves and foxes, led to over population of deer. The deer population on the other hand, has overfed on the underlying plants in the woodlands. This has made some sections bare, hence reduced infiltration during precipitation. In some areas, â€Å"deer Savannas† have been formed, where the canopy of bigger trees lack understory. The lack of understory has made the woodlands clear inside allowing invasive plants to grow in place of native ones. Extensive knowledge about structure of an ecosystem has helped to conserve and manage Apshawa Preserve. The New Jersey Conservancy Foundation has been engaging various groups with knowledge and experience in ecosystem structures and management in conservation activities. According to Byers (2010) The New Jersey Conservancy Foundation built a fence on a three hundred acre of land within the preserve to prevent deer from further destroying native plants. With 75 deer per squire mile, Apshawa Preserve had ten times more deer than the required number which can allow plants in the forest to restore and heal. Studies about the effects of various species in a given ecosystem and the structure of the biomass has been instrumental in determining which means to be use to restore forest cover in the Preserve. With the required number of deer per squire mile being known, the conservancy initiated programs aimed at restoring and managing the ecosystem in the Preserve. In an effort to manage, conserve and monitor the progress of native plants, groups of high school and college students have been involved in these activities. After buildin g the deer exclosure, the conservancy took a detailed census and study of native plants. With the deer out side, the plants are expected to flourish in the next few years. Knowledge of structure and ecosystem was needed to examine, identify, measure and catalogue required plants within the plots which are being studied. With the available information, the scientists will return after between 10 and 20 years to check which plants have done well since the inception of the project (Byers, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Resources and Energy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Allowing controlled hunting also can be used for management of the ecosystem. If hunters are allowed to hunt deer in areas out of the exclosure, the number of deer will reduce allowing the understory of the forest to recover with time. However, the process must be highly controlled to avoid destroying the remaining carnivorous. Ref erences Byers, S.M. (Winter 2011 – 2012). New Jersey Conservation, A Publication of New Jersey Conservation Foundation, 9.2, 9-10 Jacobson A.H. (2011). A Stewardship Primer with Philanthropic Considerations, Glenridge: Victoria Foundation This essay on Natural Resources and Energy was written and submitted by user Kellen Cross to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.